Can you communicate mechanically? If you plan to hire a 3D model designer, use these physical mechanical design terminologies to express yourself more effectively in the English design language.
Structure: |
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Annulus (ring) | cylinder | jaw | shoe |
Apron | dasher (plunger, churn) | jib (crane arm) | shoulder |
Arbor (shaft) | detent | lagging (support) | skeleton |
arm | device | leg | sleeve |
arm | die | lip | snorkel |
band | disparate (dissimilar) | list (margin strip) | spar (pole support) |
barrel | diversion | lobe | spline (projection on shaft) |
bascale (seesaw) | doctor blade (scraper) | magazine | spoke |
base | dog (holder) | mandrel (tapered axle) | sprag (spoke stop) |
beam | drum | manifold | spur |
cantilever | echelon (staggered line) | marginate (w/margin) | stanchion |
belt | element | medium | station |
bib | enclosure | member | stay |
blade | fence (stop on tool) | mullion (dividing strip) | stem |
blower | fillet (narrow strip) | nacelle (pod) | stent (stretcher) |
board | fin | neck | step |
body | finger | object | stepped |
boom | finial | panel | stile (dividing strip) |
boss (projection) | flange | particle | stop |
bougie (body-insertion member) | fluke (triangular part) | partition | strake (ship plank) |
boule (pear shaped) | flute (groove on shaft) | piece | strip |
branch | frame | piston | strut |
breech (back part) | frit (vitreous substance) | placket (slit in garment) | tang (shank, tool) |
bellevile (taper washer) | frustrum (cut-off area) | platform | tine |
billet (block of material) | furcate (branch) | plug | tip |
canard (front wing) | futtock (curved ship timber) | pontoon | tongue |
carriage | femoral | portion | trace (pivoted rod) |
case | guage | post | tracery (scrolling) |
chord | generatrix (path traced) | projection | track |
cincture (encircling band) | gnomon (sundial upright) | purlin (horiz. rafter support) | trave (crossbar) |
clew (sail part) | grommet | pylon (support) | truss |
column | gudgeon (pivot) | rib | tuft |
configuration | gusset (triangular insert) | ring | turret |
container | handle | rod | tuyere (air pipe) |
conveyor | head | sash (frame) | upright |
cornice (horiz. top of structure) | header (base, support) | screed (guide strip) | volar (palm, sole) |
cover | homologous | scroll | wall |
cylinder | housing | sear (catch) | warp |
diaphragm (membranous) | hub | substrate (underlying support) | woof (weft) |
populated | hem | strike plate | pillow block |
coining | jacket | shim | groung lug |
drape plate | palate | predicate part | |
Mounting and Fastening | |||
attach | engage | universal joint | scarf (notched joint) |
billet (tip of belt) | fay (join) | keeper | screw |
bolt | ferrule (barrel) | key | seam |
busing | ferruminate (attach,solder) | latch | seat |
cable | fix | lock | secure |
cleat (reinforcer) | gland (sliding holder) | lug | set |
clevis (U-shaped pin) | guy wire | matrix | sliding |
connection | harp (lamp shade support) | mount | solder |
couple | hold | nail | springably |
coupling | holder | nut | support |
demountably | hook | pin | thrust |
docking | imbricate (regular overlap) | ribband (holds ribs) | weld |
dowel | joint | rivet | symbiotic |
thread engagement | pillow block | ||
Springs | |||
air | compressed | compression | relaxed |
bias | elastic | tension | resistent |
bias element | expanded | leaf | springably |
coil | helical | press | torsion |
Numbers | |||
argument | equation | modulo | rpower |
compound | formula | multiplicand | product |
difference | index | multiplicity | quotient |
dividend | lemma | multiplier | tremainder |
divisor | minuend | plurality | subtrahend |
variable | |||
Placement (relation) | |||
adjacent | divided | meshing | sandwich |
adhesion (dissimilar substance join) | edge | mesial (between) | section |
aft | engaged | normal | slant |
aligned | evert (inside out) | oblique | spacer |
angle | extended | obtuse | staggered |
aposition (facing) | external | offset | superimposed |
array | face | open | supported |
attached | fiducial (reference) | opposed | surface |
axial | film | overlapping | surrounding |
bottom | fore | parallel | symmetrical |
close | horizontal | perpendicular | tilt |
complementary | integral | positioned | top |
cohesion (same substance join) | intermediate | projecting | vermier (9:10 gauge) |
concentric | internal | prolapsed (out of place) | vertical |
contiguous | interposed | proximal | |
contracted | juxtaposed | reference | |
course | layer | removable | |
crest | located | resting | |
disposed | lower | rim | |
distal | mating | row | |
Voids | |||
aperture | filister (groove) | mortise (cut out) | slit |
bore | foramen (opening) | nock (notch on arrow) | slot |
cavity | fossa (depression) | notch | sulcus (groove) |
chamber | gain (notch) | opening | ullage (lost liquid) |
concavity | gap | orfice | via (path) |
cutout | groove | passage | void |
dimple | hole | placket (garment slit) | |
duct | hollow | rabbet (groove) | |
embrasure (slant opening) | intaglinated (engraved) | raceway | |
engraved | lumen (bore of tube) | separation | |
Shape | |||
acclivity (slope) | crest | lozenge (diamond shaped) | spica (overlapping reverse spirals) |
acicular (needle shaped) | crimp | mammilated (nippleshaped) | square |
agonic (no angle) | crispate (curled) | notch | stamped |
annular | cup | oblate (flattened) | striated (grooved or ridged) |
anticline (peak) | cusp (projection) | oblong | swagged (flattened) |
anticlastic | cylinder | ogive (pointed arch) | swale (depression) |
arch | depression | orb (globe) | syncline (V-shaped) |
arcuate | dihedral (two-faced) | oval | taper terminus (end) |
barrel | direction | parabolic | tessellated (tiled) |
bevel | disc | parallelogram | thill (horse joiner stake) |
bifurcated (2 branches) | dome | plane | topology (amorphous) |
bight (bend) | drawing (pulling out) | prolate (cigar-shaped) | tram (on wheels) |
bucket | elliptical | rectangular | trefoil (three-leaved) |
buckled | fairing (streamlined) | reticulated (grid-like) | triangular |
chamfer (beveled) | fin | rhomboid (non-parallel sides) | trihedral (3-sided) |
channel | flange | rhombus (not lozenge) | trough |
circular | fold | round | tubular |
coin | fork | salient (standing out) | tumescence (detumescence) |
concave | fossa (groove) | serrated | turbinate (top/spiral shaped) |
conical | fundus (base) | setaceous (bristle-like) | twist |
convex | furcate (branched) | sheet | upset (distorted) |
convoluted (curled in) | helical | shelf | vermiculate (worm-eaten) |
corner (inside, outside) | hook | sinusoidal | volute (spiral) |
corrugated | incurvate (curved in) | slab | wafer |
clastic (detachable pieces) | inflection (a fold or diffraction) | spherical | web |
egress (a way out) | ingress (entrance) | reciprocal (mirror) | wedge |
line | xyresic (razor sharp) | ||
Materials & Properties | |||
adhesivive | flexible | pied (splotched) | shirred (gathered) |
concrete | foraminous | plastic | smectic (cleaning) |
cork | haptic (sense of touch) | porous | stratified (layered) |
dappled (spotted) | humectant (moistener) | prill | strong |
denier (gauge) | insulation | refractory | sturdy |
dense | liquid | resilient | translucent |
elastic | material | rigid | transparent |
enlarged | metal | rubber | wood |
fabric | nappy | sand | xerotic (dry) |
fiber | opaque | screen | |
Optics | |||
astigmatic | fresnel | opaque | schlieren (streaks) |
bezel | lamp | pellicle | translucent |
bulb | light | pellucid (clear) | transmission |
fluorescent | beam | reflection | transparent |
incandescent | ray | refraction | window |
Fluid Flow | |||
accumulator | diaghragm | outlet | -vane |
afferent (to center) | discharge | pipe | sparge (spray) |
aspirator | dispenser | plunger | sprue (vent tube) |
bellows | efferent (away from center) | port | tube |
bibb (valve) | filter | -inlet | valve |
bung (hole or stopper) | fitting | -outlet | -ball |
cock (valve) | flue | pump | -check |
conduit | gasket | -centrifugal | -control |
connector | hose | -gear | -gate |
convection | hydraulic | -piston | -shutoff |
cylinder | medium | -reservoir | wattle (intertwined wall) |
-piston | navicular (like boat) | -seal | weir (dam) |
-rod | nozzle | -siphon | wicket (gate or door) |
dashpot | obturator (blocker) | -tank | |
Electronics | |||
adder | flip flop | motor | Shottky diode |
amplifier | gate (AND, OR, etc.) | multiplier | socket |
astable | impedance | multivibrator | solenoid |
capacitance | inductance | oscillator | switch |
clipping | insulator | pixel (CRT spot) | terminal |
conductor | integrated circuit | power supply | thermistor |
contact | laser | raster | transformer |
control element | lead | read-and-write memory | transistor |
demodulator | light emitting diode | read-only memory | transformer |
diode | line chord | resistance | transistor |
electrode | liquid crystal | sampling | triode |
electromagnet | maser | Schmitt trigger | valve |
filament | memory | shift register | varistor |
Movement | |||
alternate | epicyclic (on circle) | machine | terminating |
articulate (jointed) | extensible | meeting | toggle |
avulsion (tear away) | extrude | nutate (to and fro) | torque |
cam | grinding | pressing | traction |
compression | impact | propelling | transverse |
cyclic | inclined plane | pulverize | traversing |
detent (click) | inertia | sagging | triturate (grind to powder) |
downward | interval | sequacious (regular) | trochoid (roll on circle) |
draft (pull) | lag | severing | urging |